Developing intercultural communicative competence: An example of the New College English textbook series

Authors

  • Tamas Kiss

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25170/ijelt.v12i1.1470

Keywords:

Intercultural communicative competence, globalization, local published teaching materials

Abstract

The development of intercultural communication has received renewed attention in the professional literature in the past decade. In response to changes brought about by a globalizing world and educational industry, our understanding of culture – and its role in language teaching - has changed. This is clearly indicated by the emerging 21st century educational frameworks that put inter- and cross-cultural skills as one of the core competencies for students to be successful in a rapidly changing world. Research on language teaching materials has found that there has been a shift in cultural representations, moving from mono-cultural portrays to more dynamic, inter-cultural, even hybrid cultural depictions. Yet, two areas need further consideration: a) While the above might be true for materials developed for international markets, how is culture represented in locally produced English language textbooks? b) What tasks are used in the materials to develop the skills, attitudes, and knowledge needed for successful intercultural communication? This paper set out to examine a widely used and locally published English language textbook series by using Byram’s (1997a) framework and found that although the material has a potential to develop intercultural competence, it does not provide tasks that would engage students in such learning.

References

Byram, M. (1997a). Cultural studies and foreign language teaching. In B. Susan (Ed.), Studying British cultures (2nd ed., pp. 53-64). London: Routledge.
Byram, M. (1997b). Teaching and assessing intercultural communicative competence. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Byram, M. (2003). Cultural studies and foreign language teaching. In B. Susan (Ed.), Studying British cultures: an introduction (pp. 57-69). London: Routledge.
Byram, M. (2011). Intercultural citizenship from an internationalist perspective. Journal of the NUS Teaching Academy, 1(1), 10-20.
Byram, M., Gribkova, B., & Starkey, H. (2002). Developing the intercultural dimension in language teaching: A practical introduction for teachers. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Canagarajah, S. (1993). American textbooks and Tamil students: Discerning ideological tensions in the ESL classrooms. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 6(2), 143-156.
Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 1-47.
Carey, J. W. (1989). Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society. New York and London: Routledge.
Chomsky, N. (1965). Aspects of the theory of syntax. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Deardorff, D. K. (2006a). Assessing intercultural competence in study abroad students. In M. Bryam & A. Feng (Eds.), Living and studying abroad: Research and practice (pp. 232-256). Clevedon: Multilingual Matter.
Deardorff, D. K. (2006b). Identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization. Journal of studies in international education, 10(3), 241-266.
Gudykunst, W. B., & Kim, Y. Y. (1984). Communicating with strangers: An approach to intercultural communication. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Hill, I. (2006). Student types, school types and their combined influence on the development of intercultural understanding. Journal of Research in International Education, 5(1), 5-33.
Houghton, S. A. (2013). Making intercultural communicative competence and identity-development visible for assessment purposes in foreign language education. The Language Learning Journal, 41(3), 311-325.
Hymes, D. (1972). Models of the interaction of language and social life. In J. Gumperz & D. Hymes (Eds.), Directions in sociolinguistics: The ethnography of communication (pp. 35-71). New York: Holt, Rhinehart & Winston.
Kiss, T., & Weninger, C. (2013). Exploring cultural potential in EFL textbooks: Fostering cultural reflexivity in the classroom. Malaysian Journal of ELT Research, 9(1), 19-28.
Kumaravadivelu, B. (2008). Cultural globalization and language education. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Li, Y. (Ed.) (2014). New college English integrated course 1-6. Shanghai: Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.
Liddicoat, A. J. (2002). Static and dynamic views of culture and intercultural language acquisition. Babel, 36(3), 4-11.
Liddicoat, A. J., & Scarino, A. (2013). Intercultural Language Teaching and Learning. London: Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Maley, A., & Kiss, T. (2018). Creativity and English language teaching: From inspiration to implementation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Nguyen, M. T. T. (2011). Learning to communicate in a globalized world: To what extent do school textbooks facilitate the development of intercultural pragmatic competence? RELC Journal, 42(1), 17-30.
Norton, B. (2000). Identity and Language Learning: Gender, Ethnicity, and Educational Change. London: Longman.
Risager, K. (2007). Language and culture pedagogy: From a national to a transnational paradigm. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Sacks, H. (1975). Everyone has to lie. Sociocultural Dimensions of Language Use, 57-80.
Shohamy, E. (2006). Language Policy: Hidden Agendas and New Approaches. London and New York: Routledge.
Siegel, J. (2006). Language ideologies and the education of speakers of marginalized language varieties: Adopting a critical awareness approach. Linguistics and Education, 17(2), 157-174.
Wallace, C. (2003). Critical reading in language education. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Weninger, C., & Kiss, T. (2013). Culture in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbooks: A semiotic approach. TESOL Quarterly, 47(4), 694-716.
Yuen, K. (2011). The representation of foreign cultures in English textbooks. ELT Journal, 65(4), 458-466.

Downloads

Published

2017-05-31
Abstract views: 375 | PDF downloads: 295